Category Archives: GM Advice and Information

Specific information about running RPG-style games.

GM Adventure Template: Sorcerer’s Apprentice

A GM Adventure based on the movie, Sorcerer’s Apprentice

The Way I Would Run It.

– Me
Mini Boss!

The first part, create an Object of some kind that has a series of creatures captured in layers. The prisoners can be released under the correct circumstances, but only one after the other. The outer most creature is the Mini Boss, and the rest are sequentially lesser power until the last one trapped. That one is the Final Boss and a GM NPC. Make sure this item gets to one of the PCs who accidentally lets the Mini Boss out. (you made it happen, let’s be real)

Yes, you hit them with a Mini Boss fight as their first encounter. In a session 0, this can become the focus of a campaign for years, or just a short campaign thread, even concurrent with other quests. I would normally classify this idea as a Major Side Quest.

The second part is a Powerful Ally who knows about the Object because they helped make it. They have been travelling through the ages/lands guarding it, and adding enemies to the the Object as they are found, until he thought he got them all. But here comes the party who somehow let the Mini Boss out. Make it scary and funny, but be sure its seen as the party’s fault, at least in this fucker’s opinion.

Powerful Ally

So, have a memorable first encounter where you introduce your Powerful Ally (and you get a fun NPC!). This Ally knows the Mini Boss, a powerful villain, but with no knowledge of where or when they are. They will be disoriented with the situation, to be fair. They only know they have escaped and can continue their plan.

They have been trapped inside the Object, where they could not die. A long time passed — from a decade to centuries — while they were in prison. An Enemy at the party’s level, that can give them a real challenge, but in the end, gets away. The encounter should only last a few minutes at best. After all, the Mini Boss wants to get away and regroup to eventually steal the Object or use it if they successfully got it.

The Object

Third part. if you want a longer campaign out of this, try your best to make it believable that the villain barely got away. Write down any powers you used to make this happen You can fix it in post and draw up this NPC as a character, ensuring they at least have those powers. They will have a goal of letting the others in the prison loose, so they want the Object and know the process for freeing people. You can even have them do it multiple times, as they manage to steal the Object from the party and release another wizard. Give the Object a recharge for opening, programmed in for this sort of thing so the party has time to catch him and take it back. It was a prison, after all. It has some security.

The reason they were trapped is up to you, but this is commonly a prison break kinda thing. Someone or Something put them there and the why only matters if your players are into the long story. Prepare as much for that as you think your players will go for.

If you follow it to the Last Part, then the Big Bad will emerge from the Object, along with another surprise NPC who has some connection to the Powerful Ally that was trapped along with the Big Bad. Whether the party knows this depends on how they treated the Ally until now. 😂

And that concludes this issue of How I Would Run It. I hope you enjoy it.

Play to find out what happens next!

GM Idea: Better Combat in D&D 5E

A player might say, “I want less overall mechanical intervention into my awesome that doesn’t make me more awesome!“.

And I would say, “You are about to become more awesome.

And we would have an amazing fun game, because you asked and I delivered. How you say? Why would it? This is my answer. It is a fairly long answer, so go get a drink or a snack.

I use D&D 5E for examples to be understood by a wider audience. I alter the base rules of every system for most games I run in similar ways.

I find the rules for 5E to be the first of the d20 versions that makes sense for TTRPG Fantasy storytelling. And with some tweaks, it can be an amazing narrative experience. I have similar rules updates for GURPS, Cortex, and others.

My opinion on combat

When we get into a combat in an RPG, it should feel heroic. We rarely are emotionally connected enough to combat (at least in d20) without some changes to spice it up. When you fight something it should be fun and at least a little bit tense.

Especially once you introduce sharp pointy things and long range death weapons. We do not want to be one-shot-killed in RPGs, even though we know that is how it happens IRL. We want to feel the rush from being the hero in a dangerous place. The stakes are all mental in an RPG. Instead of your actual life, its your emotional connection to that character that GMs want to threaten, at least a little.

For me, the deeply mechanical nature of the RAW just don’t fit that. There are some narrative systems that do fairly well, but never quite right for me. I don’t enjoy fully narrative games quite as much (Fate, AW, etc.), as I like the blow by blow nature of combat sometimes. I do like narrative systems and I play them as well. I mean, I will take what I can get to play with cool people. Unfortunately, I will never get to play in a game like mine (unless its choose your own adventure), but y’all might benefit from my Path of Madness in your games.

Normally, a high-level set of PCs can win and recover from virtually any encounter I throw at them if I give them a chance to rest before it starts. Or, I can hit them with a big boss that would take the entire session to defeat. Maybe, I will attack them many times to weaken them or steal their resources and not let them rest so they fight the boss barely able to stand.

And still spend the whole session in painful bookkeeping and dice-rolling where most of the group is not very active most of the night. A GM that cannot keep your attention easily will find themselves with a very distracted group and not nearly as much roleplay, and that tends to grind to a stop in combat if you let it. It needs to be exciting enough that they get involved in other people’s turns, if possible. It is harder for me to do that with RAW and I fudge dice alot more, which I don’t really like doing. So, I just changed the rules to match what I was gonna fudge anyway! I find its a better experience for the whole table.

I do that through a few large changes and a large amount of small ones that together make combat smoother, faster/deadlier and a lot more fun. Heroes should hit harder, more often, and have shorter combats that are memorable.

Here are Five Large Changes that I make to 5E as GM:


D20

First, I change advantage/disadvantage rolls to bonus/penalty dice. They work exactly the same mechanically except in one way: You can have more than one of them on a given roll. Already have advantage and want to spend inspiration? Do it and roll 3d20.

The same with disadvantage: How about a poison that does 2d6 every round until you succeed a DC 20 Con save with 2 penalty dice. This can be a very deadly poison. You roll 3d20, take the worst result and try to get that DC 20. You have a good chance of dying before you make it. If you have advantage against poison, though, you only roll 1 penalty die as it cancels out one of the penalty dice with the one you add. I sometimes use a lower DC for a poison and a success only removes a penalty die — a critical removes two). Once you save with no penalty dice, the poison is done hurting you. Both of these can last a while, and you are almost guaranteed to take damage from this poison.

Second, I overhauled Critical Hits. Well, I at least made them more powerful and more often. Any final roll that is 10 or more over the AC is considered a critical. A natural 20 does even more damage. If you can crit on a natural 19, you now crit on 9 or more over the AC, etc. The damage of a critical is doubled, but in this specific way: maximum damage with all modifiers + one roll of all normal damage dice. A natural 20 does maximum damage x2, dice rolled. This is the only time you will get your modifiers to damage added twice.

In most of my games, wizards can do devastating damage with critical hits on spells with an attack roll and that’s quite a few spells. Many of them are cantrips. A natural 20 on a single eldritch blast at 1st level could do over 20 points of damage, depending on whether they have modifiers. A warlock that can throw 3 eldritch blasts, that can manage to roll 10 over the required AC will do a minimum of 10 points on each one that hits. A Magic Missile never crits, but it never misses, either.

Sword of Power
Backpack

Third, I moved encumbrance, ammo, and other bookkeeping to Usage Dice. You might have d6 daggers and after each encounter or attack (depending on how scarce you want ammo), you roll for usage.

If you roll a “1” on the Usage Die, it steps down one level. Our d6 Daggers above, would go to a d4. If you get a “1” on a d4 usage, you are out. In the per attack mode (roll it with each attack), you can also roll it before you throw to know if this is your last one!

You can refill after combat, even take some from the enemy. The GM will increment the Usage die accordingly with what you find and you are done. A d20 Usage makes it pretty close to infinite, and you can use Hero Points on them to keep them from stepping down. I also cap certain items to smaller dice, because you can only have so many of an item available for combat. I am looking at you, spears. It’s less realistic, but it is also less bookkeeping, so I like it.

Fourth is Hero Points. It is a resource that only refreshes when you level up, and is 5+ 1/2 your level rounded up. You start with 6. Any d20 (or Usage) die roll you make, you can also roll an additional d6 and add it to that roll for one Hero Point. Most close calls can be avoided this way, thus allowing the players to have tense moments where they managed to get out of the way by sheer luck or just in time.

You can even spend them on another player by assisting another player when they need it and its in character for you. If you spend one on a player you are stabilizing, they stop dying AND it is only a bonus action. Every use of the Help action allows you to spend Hero Points on the roll as well.

Hero Points and Inspiration are what make you a PC, and they give you extra chances to be awesome. That’s cool, right? I thought so, too.

This one is from the DMG, pg. 264.

Sword in the Stone
Bloody Fangs

And the Final thing is Dire Peril. I stole this one from John Wick’s Play Dirty and took it to Eleven. I keep a card on the table in view at all times that says in bright green letters, “Plot Immunity.

While this is showing, your character cannot die without your permission. I can do anything else to the character (within negotiated boundaries, of course) for the sake of the story but I cannot kill you unless you agree. If you want an accidental death that would happen from an unlucky moment, you can keep it. If not, I will find another fate for you, such as unconscious or exhausted or whatever to keep you alive until I flip the card over.

The other side, in bright red letters, says “Dire Peril.” This means our death contract is temporarily void and I can kill you without permission until I flip that card back over. I am not necessarily trying to kill you, but it can happen now for any reason.

As a GM, I am unlikely to – and have not had to – kill a character in Dire Peril. So far, they have worked extra hard not to get killed and most times just fucking ran.

What it really does is get the group’s attention. Phones get put up, dice are grabbed, and attention is focused on the game again.

Once, I described a dragon plying overhead and as I did, I calmly flipped the card over. Everyone sat up and worked on getting to cover fast. I had no intention of attacking them, but I wanted to show that the wilderness is dangerous. They took it seriously after that. I did not have to ask about watch order that night.

That is why I use Dire Peril, to focus everyone on a big moment that is eminent. The fate of the story is at stake, at least for some. It often is flipped for a Boss Battle, but not always.

Leonardo DiCaprio's line from Django Unchained, "You had my curiosity, but now you have my attention."

These are my Top 5 Changes to make RPG combat more awesome. At least, I feel it is and people that have gamed with me seem to enjoy it and keep asking for more. I also use a more People chosen Initiative system to encourage teamwork. More Fastball Specials and less missed opportunities for them. If you can choose who goes when most of the time, it is more fun. Let the players have control of the narrative and your game will get better. And that’s why we are playing, right?

Right?

 Of course, these are summary rules, as I did nail it down for the few times I need to police it — I may fancy it up for a “Pay what you want” PDF at some point. I’ll let you know and update this post if I do. 

Everything else I do is small tweaks to a class or an ability here and there to accommodate these new rules and the player’s desire. ALL of them are to make characters better and enhance them, rather than limit them. I know they make PCs powerful. This is the point!

Then I can take the gloves off as a GM, because the characters are no longer fragile. They are fucking Heroes and I can hit them hard all day long if I want to to tell a good story. They are less focused on the XP and more on the objectives if they know a combat isn’t gonna take all day.

All of these together mean that you hit more often and harder and take out opponents faster. You will also get hit more often and harder. You barely track ammo and gear, although you are aware when you are getting low. When you hit d4 rations, every bite might be your last! Lastly, a little saving grace built in for those times when you missed it by that much.

And, I haven’t even touched on my Magic system updates. Oh boy, is it fun – and dangerous – to play a spell caster in my games. I like high power and high stakes! Casting spells can kill you, if you want to take a risk for something Epic. It hasn’t happened yet, but a few have come close. And I’ll bet they remember that encounter. I recommend adding Spheres of Magic – its amazing.

All of this allows for a fast-paced game, even with D&D, which gets so much hate from so many people. I find with the changes I have made it becomes worth playing for me and I enjoy running it this way. Most of the players that have been at my table have given good feedback on it.

You don’t have to agree with me, but I hope it will open your eyes to what you can update, add or remove from your games to make them more fun for everyone at your table. Thanks for listening.

GM Idea: GM Inspiration

There is a rule in 5E D&D called Inspiration. In short, it gives you a greater chance of success, and can be given to each other through roleplay and you regain it by playing your character. It promotes teamwork and party success, and is the first actual roleplaying rule in D&D. I love this rule.

As a GM, however, we have no specific rule for us to give similar things to players. We can fudge dice rolls, and move story however we want, so it can be said that we don’t need it.

I disagree.

When the player is about to lose out on something that is big to their story because of a die roll or other stupid sort of circumstance we sometimes feel like we cannot intervene. I mean, the dice have spoken, right? I understand, I have been there. There are many ways to handle this, but I have a suggestion.

What if you suddenly decree, GM Inspiration! You then give them a boon from the GM, in whatever way it matters to move the story forward. Not much, but a clue or a puzzle to figure out that they somehow missed. In their moment of lost hope, they notice something overlooked, and are back on track again.

Fuck The Rules. Just make it Fun, Important and Meaningful because YOU are the Game Master. You already have the power, but this is a fun way to show it to the players.

The really fun question? How do they give it back to you as “Player Inspiration” so YOU can be inspired by them? I will leave this as an exercise for the reader.

You see how this might enhance the fun? You can have multiple player points, or just one that gets moved back and forth. Whatever you want.

I just gave you inspiration, from one GM to another. Use it or not, as you wish. Go forth to adventure, Epic Maker.

You’re Welcome

GM Idea: Mentors and Apprentices

For a party with several experienced players that would like a fun challenge.

I use D&D5E rules in these examples for simplicity. Feel free to ask questions, if it doesn’t make sense, but its just easier to describe the progression I am seeking to the largest audience. I am not promoting the game, although it will work with this idea. Feel free to change the trappings, however you want. If this made no sense, good luck with the rest of the blog. 🙂

Here’s the Idea: The party starts with 1 or 2 PCs at 15th level, the Mentors, and the rest at 3rd, the Apprentices. At the end of each scenario the party completes, the Apprentices will gain a level. Thus they will be progressing fast, sometimes several sessions in a row! They MUST participate in all critical encounters for it to matter. If the story progresses because the Apprentices did their part to help the party to succeed, then they gain a level when that progress is evident.

The Mentors, however, only gain levels for every three (3) levels the Apprentices gain until they are level 15. Then, if you are still playing, you can work out something else, ’cause it doesn’t matter at this point. You are having a blast and I want to hear your stories. Find me sometime for a round on me and I will listen to them.

I was inspired with this idea when I recently re-watched the 1978 Bakshi Lord of the Rings, which is my favorite, even though it was unfinished. I wrote this whole thing while watching the movie. I really enjoyed the position that Aragorn was in, as the unknowing Mentor on an Epic Quest. He fully expected to have Gandalf to be the leader of this party, and found himself again and again forced to be Mentor to the Halflings, and eventually King of Gondor. If you focus on it as though Aragorn was the protagonist, it becomes an interesting story. At least for me.

Any way, with players who would appreciate this kind of play, you will have a great time. Make sure everyone gets to play the part they want. If you want, you can also have everyone make 15th level characters, but only one of them gets to play it at a time. Maybe 2 of them, if the story needs it.

If any Mentor or Apprentice levels, they all do. Meaning, I would keep all Apprentices at the same level, and the same for Mentors, just to make everything equal for everyone to have the same experience. It’s your game, if you think of something better for you, go for it!

Anyone wanna act out Boromir’s Story Arc? Or, more to my liking, Sturm Brightblade? I’m not crying, you’re…Ok, I’m actually crying.

Thanks for noticing me. 🙂

GM Idea: Free your mind…

I see being a game master as very similar to the path that Neo took in the Matrix. He started on the top of his game (pardon the pun) and eventually learned that his reality was a lie.

Morpheus tried to “wake him up” multiple times, starting with the Jump Program.

As Cipher mentioned, however, “everyone falls the first time.” Neo was not an exception to this. He began getting better when they started loading programs into his brain, as he finally felt like he knew something.

“I know Kung Fu.”

Neo

Morpheus knew better and responded:

As much as I want to just watch that scene again and again, I will summarize and get the point of this post.

Being a game master (or GM) is a responsibility that many don’t understand when they start, myself included. It takes many games (and many mistakes) to learn the one truth of being a GM:

We are all here to play a game together and have fun.

It took several things to show this to me. The most important was that *I* was not having fun, as I felt that this wasn’t my role. I had a job to do and that was run the game for the players and make it fun for them. This let to me wanting to quit, feeling like I was never good enough, or worrying too much about balancing out the game. No effort was put into my enjoyment during the game, as noone was really concerned with it.

Which meant everyone had less fun.

Please don’t read this the wrong way. I love running games more than playing in them now, but back then, my mind was clouded by my own limitations. I was dealing with the Morpheus in my head, while I was learning to be “the One.”

Then one day, it happened.

I was running a game and I stopped caring about the prep, the rules, the system at all and just let things happen. I think I was just tired or not feeling well, but I just gave up on systems.

All of the same things were happening in the game, meaning the players rolled their dice, calculated damage, etc, but *I* stopped all that bookkeeping and focused on when things should happen to move the story forward.

When the player got a really good roll for a character, you could see in their eyes that they felt awesome. So, I simply stepped out of the way and let them.

Listen to that again: I let them be awesome.

Who really cares when the antagonist is defeated as long as it is awesome when they are? Like on TV or in the movies, they are done when it is best for the story.

From that moment onward, my prep for games became all about learning ways to streamline the systems I was forced to use *cough* d20 *cough* and slowly gained reputation among my friends as a homebrewer extreme. It was once said to someone about my game, “Oh, we play D&D in name only, as our GM homebrews the shit out of it.”

I am talking about high levels, improvisational magic, and fast and furious combat, as much as I could. I wanted the game to be exciting, not a math exercise, unless that is what a player wanted. Every action should matter, as much as possible, in every scene.

I wish I could point to one particular thing that made this mental shift occur, but I cannot. I can point to many small examples that prepared me for epiphany, both as a player and a GM, in and out of games, but there is no recipe for enlightenment.

Chop Wood, Carry Water, as it is said.

The reason I am writing this is to help GM’s find this moment in their own games. It may not happen for everyone, and maybe this will be a completely unique experience for my only, but I don’t think so.

I will leave you with this final thought. Remember that as much as it is your role to provide entertainment to the players, it is also your role (and theirs) to ensure you are having fun as well. As they say in Dungeon World, be a fan of your players.

But also, be a fan of yourself. Enjoy watching the players hit milestones for their characters, and remember the real rules for GMing (thanks John):

  1. There are no rules.
  2. Cheat anyway

And one last GIF. Thanks for listening. I hope it helps.

Walking the Path,

Chris.

GM Idea: Cinematic Combat in RPGs

I have thought for years about why I have slowly gravitated towards more narrative RPG systems (like Dungeon World) from complex ones (like GURPS) and I struggled to put it into words. And then, it hit me.

I like narrative, cinematic combat in my games.

– Chris Colbath

I absolutely love GURPS, so please don’t think this is a slight against that system. I still think in GURPS terms when I describe the physical world and, oddly enough, try to understand things that are complex. Trying to create an understanding of how it would work in GURPS helps he process some things easier. No other system is as useful for describing the physical.

I have found, at least for more casual gamers, both the complexity of the system and the deadly nature of its combat, tend to make narrative cinematic combat less possible.

I used GURPS early on because it allowed me to say something like,

“I draw my sword and thrust it into his left eye” or

“I backflip over the wall away from his kick.” or

“I roll forward under his blow and come up with a thrust to his heart.”

In GURPS, these all have a real mechanical action associated with them, but the execution of them can take minutes to resolve. The first example, “I draw my sword and thrust it into his left eye” will take two actions to complete, which would take 2 seconds (2 game turns) to actually accomplish (assuming you don’t have the Fast-Draw skill, but let’s reduce the complexity a little).

In Turn 1, I draw my sword… Now, the first turn, there are no rolls, but I don’t get to do anything else, except perhaps, move or speak. NOTE: This turn would be absorbed into the next, if you had points in Fast-Draw for that weapon.

In Turn 2, I thrust it at my opponent aiming for the left eye. I have to calculate my thrust into the opponent. There are two rolls that will get done here; one by me to hit the eye and one by my opponent to dodge/block/parry the blow. In order to hit the eye, I also have to adjust my skill downwards for the complexity of striking such a small target and calculate another factors that will reduce or increase my skill for this particular strike.

If I hit, then the GM will roll for my opponent to defend. They can choose a dodge, parry or block – to get out of the way, stop the blow with a weapon, or interpose a shield respectively – and if they succeed, my attack will not hit. There are optional rules here to deal with damage to the weapon or shield as well, but we will skip those for this example.

Assuming we both make our rolls, I have failed to do any damage, and most of the time was spent calculating my chances. The exception to this is if I roll really well and critically succeed. That will negate my opponent’s ability to defend, and I will get what I wanted. Assuming I hit, I now have to calculate damage.

That will take a moment as well, as I need to factor in the anatomy and armour of my enemy, the weapon I used, and whether it was a critical hit – that requires a table look up and another roll. Once all those have been factored in, I roll the weapon’s damage and apply it against any armour. If any bypasses armour, any modifiers for the weapon type (impaling, slashing, or piercing) are applied to get the final damage. If this exceeds the subject’s HP, they get a set of rolls to determine if they are unconscious, or perhaps even dead.

All of that, for people that are focused on the event, can take a few minutes to resolve for those that know the rules well. For those that don’t, it can take longer.

It is still fun, for a certain style of play, but truly narrative cinematic combat is not that style of play. At least not for me.

Let’s do a Dungeon World example of the same action. This will all be decided in one turn, as ” I draw my sword and thrust it into his left eye” activates the “Hack & Slash” move, which requires one roll against your STR or DEX (plus any temporary modifiers) depending on your weapon.

You will have three possible results from this roll; you will not get what you want (and mark XP), you will get some of what you want or what you want with a hard choice, or you will get exactly what you want. On anything but a complete failure, you will do damage.

If you succeed well, you can optionally do more damage, but suffer damage from your enemy as you do. You roll your damage and the GM let’s you know what happens to the opponent from there.

Regardless, in two rolls, it is all over and you are on to the next player’s awesomeness. The fiction activates the game mechanics beautifully, flowing from one player to the next without effort.

This allows very fast, cinematic action from one moment to the next, without delay. This last point – without delay – is the most important thing, and here is why.

In today’s gaming environment, there are many distractions away from the table. The GM now has to deal with cell phones, TV’s, what happened on the latest binged show, etc. These things will leap into dull moments of play where you are looking things up in a book, or calculating the results of the latest sword hit, or whatever. The faster and easier you can move the action on from one moment to the next, the less of these distractions the GM will need to contend with.

A game like Dungeon World just might give you what you are looking for, if you are anything at all like me. I still use other systems for different styles of play, but this works best for the fantasy RPG I want to run.

This is my 2 cents, for what its worth.

All the games!

RP Games I have run (as GM):

  • All of the flavors of D&D (including Pathfinder but excluding 4e)
  • Rolemaster, Spacemaster, MERP
  • Palladium, and TMNT (same system)
  • Star Frontiers
  • Top Secret
  • Star Wars (West End)
  • GURPS (All the Genres!)
  • Fate (Dresden, Vanilla)
  • Spirit of the Century (Early Fate)
  • Cortex (old and new)
  • Ars Magica
  • Traveller (original)
  • Houses of the Blooded, both Tabletop and LARP
  • Dungeon and Apocalypse World
  • John Wick’s mini-games (Eldritch High, Cat)
  • Houses of the Blooded (TTRPG and LARP)
  • Shadowrun (4th and 5th Ed)
  • Savage Worlds
  • 7th Sea Second Edition
  • Flashing Blades
  • Mutants and Masterminds

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